These discoveries in 2024 may be staggering – if they are true

In 2024, researchers emerged possible evidence of ancient life in March, implying that Alzheimer’s disease can be spread from person to person and a host of other scientific findings that could be a great deal-if they are the agreement of True.

Martian germs, maybe

Foreign microbes may have once made their home in March (Sn: 8/24/24, p. 6). In July, the Persianance Rover of NASA discovered a rock on the red planet that white sports spots with black rings wet with iron phosphate (See page 28). On Earth, such peppers have been associated with ancient microbial life. But they are not safe signs of germs. The only way to know for sure is for the rock to return to the ground for a closer inspection.

An image of a rock in March taken from NASA Rover's perseverance. Rocky White Stripes winged a clay area that is prominent with dark spots.
NASA’s insistence on Rover discovered leopard -like traits on this Martian rock (the near -shown image). On Earth, similar structures are associated with microbial life.MSSS/JPL-CALTECH/NASA

Turning on supervisory

Light can be the secret ingredient to make super -transitors who do not require solid conditions. In one experiment, the explosion of a copper and oxygen complex with a laser led the material to dump the magnetic fields. This magnetism, scientists say, is a smoking weapon for supervision – the ability to track electricity without resistance (Sn: 8/10/24, p. 6). But skeptics claim that those magnetic fields may have arisen from any other, unknown physics.

An illustration indicates a network of atoms struck with a red laser light beam. Blue lines showing a magnetic field emanate from the lit region.
In experiments, a composition made of copper and oxygen atoms (blue and red sphere in this illustration) exploded with laser light (red) threw magnetic fields (blue). This effect signals that the complex is transformed into a supervisor, some physicists say.Sebastian Fava, Jörg M. Harms

Ancient engineering

The builders used a water elevator to build the first Egyptian pyramid nearly 4,700 years ago, proposes researchers (Sn: 9/7/24 & 9/21/24, p. 11). This controversial idea is based on a computer model of structures in and around the Djoser step pyramid. Checking the flood water flow inside and outside a axis inside the pyramid could have set up and lower a block platform, the model shows. But critics argue that random rains would not have supplied enough water to maintain such a system.

The Egyptian king Djoser's pyramid rises on a sandy landscape, while the sun -colored clouds throw a golden glow on stage.
Ancient workers could have built the pyramid of the Egyptian king Djoer (shown) using a water elevator to raise heavy stone blocks, suggests a computer simulation. But not all archaeologists are on board with the idea.Anton Petrus/Moment/Getty Images

Tectonic shock

The tile tectonics departed for an early beginning in Earth’s history, suggests a rock in South Africa. Layers in rolling rolling rolling 3 billion -year -old landslides that may have been caused by an earthquake (Sn: 4/6/24, p. 6). That earthquake, scientists say, could have been caused by the crustal collision plate. Finding supports the contested idea that tile tectonics date back to 2.8 billion years. But other geologists are not convinced that this earthquake marks the beginning of global tile tectonics.

Greenstone Strip Barbeleton in South Africa
The rock layers in the Greenstone Barberton belt in South Africa contain allusions of a large earthquake caused by tile tectonics more than 3 billion years ago.Simon lamb

Middle size, maximum hype

For the first time, astronomers may have noticed a medium black hole in our galaxy (Sn: 8/10/24, p. 7). The telescope data suggests that a black hole at least 8,200 times more massive than the sun falls into the group of Omega Centauri stars. But another study opposes the claim. Instead, the group of stars could carry a crowd with smaller black holes (Sn: 8/20/24).

Thousands of colorful light spots fill an image of a star group
If a rare medium black hole really falls into the heart of the omega Centauri star group, it would be the first black hole of its size found on the Milky Way. In this image of the Hubble spatial telescope, the supposed location of the black hole is marked by the white box.Hubble/ESA, NASA, M. Häberle/MPIA

Alzheimer transmitted?

Alzheimer’s disease is not contagious in everyday life, but in extremely rare conditions, it can be spread from one person to another (Sn: 2/24/24, p. 6). Five people who in childhood received contaminated growth hormone injections later developed early Alzheimer’s early chances because hormones were painted with amyloid-beeta, a protein of which is associated with the disease, researchers say. But it is not yet clear if the growth hormones are blamed, other experts notice. Perhaps the health conditions those hormones were aimed at treating or other medical procedures led to the development of Alzheimer’s in these patients.

An image of a brain scan with glowing purple and orange stains marking amyloid-beeta.
High levels of amyloid protein-beta-a distinctive sign of Alzheimer’s disease-orange and purple represents in this scan of a man’s brain. Exposure of childhood to protein through contaminated growth hormone injections may have led one to develop Alzheimer’s later in life.G. Banandae Et al/Natural remedy 2024

Pouring light on dark energy

Dark energy may have received even more mysterious. Enigmatic materials, which make up most of the cosmos, are generally thought to maintain a constant density. But new observations of 6.4 million galaxies and quases from the dark -energy spectroscopic instrument, or desi, are paired with data on explosion stars, cast doubt on that idea. These data fit more closely to a model of the universe in which the relationship between the density of dark energy and its pressure varies over time (Sn: 5/4/24 & 5/18/24, p. 6). If confirmed, this finding would rewrite the history of the universe. Experts are holding the judgment until Desi completed his study of over 30 million more galaxies (Sn: 12/14/24 & 12/28/24, p. 7).

Internet structures are visible on a map of the universe.
The largest 3-D map of the universe (a thin slice shown, inset), made with data from the spectroscopic dark energy instrument, contains data suggesting that dark energy behavior varies over time.Claire Lamman/Desi cooperation; COLORMAP PACKAGE ACCOUNTED BY CMASTRO

#discoveries #staggering #true
Image Source : www.sciencenews.org

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